NASA has raised the probability of a “city-killer” asteroid striking Earth in 2032 to 1 in 32 (3.1%). A viral animation illustrates the asteroid’s catastrophic impact. Named 2024 YR4, the asteroid measures about 177 feet (54 meters) in diameter, similar to a building. While not large enough to wipe out human civilization, it could still destroy a major city, according to LiveScience. Despite the increased odds, experts assure there is no cause for alarm.
Expert Reactions to Increased Odds
“I’m not panicking,” Bruce Betts, chief scientist for the nonprofit Planetary Society told AFP. “Naturally when you see the percentages go up, it doesn’t make you feel warm and fuzzy and good,” he added. But as astronomers gather more data, he explained, the probability will likely edge up before rapidly dropping to zero.
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Simulation Shows Devastating Potential Impact
An X user shared a video simulation of the rock’s potential impact. “NASA has increased the chance a major asteroid smashes into Earth in 2032, now giving it a 3.1% chance, up from 2.6% last week. NASA says the odds the asteroid hits Earth is 1 in 32.
According to the New York Post, the dramatic simulation has been created by 3D animation wizard Alvaro Gracia Montoya. It shows a massive space rock laying waste to a metropolis.
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Detection and Ongoing Monitoring
Asteroid 2024 YR4 was first detected on December 27 last year by the El Sauce Observatory in Chile. The International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN), a worldwide planetary defence collaboration, issued a warning memo in January this year after the impact probability had crossed 1%. Since then, the figure has fluctuated but continues to trend upward.
NASA’s latest calculations estimate the impact probability at 3.1%, with a potential Earth impact date of December 22, 2032. That translates to odds of one in 32.
Experts have, however, said that there’s still a 96.9% chance that the asteroid will miss Earth entirely, and as researchers learn more about its trajectory, the odds of a strike are likely to decrease to 0%, based on its current risk level in the NASA data, as per LIve Science. There’s also a tiny 0.3% chance that YR4 will hit the moon instead of Earth, the outlet previously reported.