Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is one of the major festivals celebrated by Hindus, marking the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. This year, Diwali falls on October 31, and the celebrations span five days, each with its own significance and rituals. Here’s everything you need to know about the Diwali 2024 calendar and its celebrations.
Diwali 2024 Calendar: Important Dates
| Date | Festival |
|---|---|
| October 29 | Dhanteras |
| October 31 | Choti Diwali (Narak Chaturdashi) |
| October 31 | Diwali and Lakshmi Puja |
| November 2 | Govardhan Puja |
| November 3 | Bhai Dooj |
Shubh Muhurat for Diwali 2024
According to Drik Panchang, the following auspicious timings should be noted for Diwali celebrations:
- Lakshmi Puja Muhurat: 6:52 PM to 8:41 PM
- Pradosh Kaal: 6:10 PM to 8:52 PM
- Vrishabha Kaal: 6:52 PM to 8:41 PM
- Amavasya Tithi Begins: 6:22 AM on October 31
- Amavasya Tithi Ends: 8:46 AM on November 1
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The Five Days of Celebrations
Day 1: Dhanteras
Dhanteras marks the beginning of the Diwali festivities. On this day, devotees worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kuber to seek blessings for prosperity and wealth. It is customary for people to purchase new items, particularly gold coins, gold bars, or jewelry, symbolizing abundance.
Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali)
Choti Diwali, also known as Naraka Chaturdashi, is celebrated on the second day to honor Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura. This day signifies the victory of good over evil and sets the stage for the main Diwali celebrations.
Day 3: Diwali
The third day is the main Diwali celebration, commemorating the return of Lord Rama, Mata Sita, and Lakshman to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. Homes are beautifully decorated with earthen lamps (diyas), colorful rangoli, and twinkling lights. Devotees perform Lakshmi and Ganesh Puja in the evening to invite prosperity and happiness into their homes.
Day 4: Govardhan Puja
Following the main Diwali festivities, Govardhan Puja is celebrated on the fourth day. This festival honors Govardhan Hill and commemorates the incident where Lord Krishna lifted the hill to protect the villagers of Mathura from torrential rain sent by Lord Indra.
Day 5: Bhai Dooj
The final day of Diwali festivities is celebrated as Bhai Dooj, Bhau Beej, or Bhaiya Dooj, celebrating the unique bond between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters pray for their brothers’ well-being and prosperity, while brothers give gifts in return.
Conclusion
Diwali is a time of joy, celebration, and togetherness. As families come together to light diyas, create beautiful rangoli, and share sweets, the festival symbolizes hope and renewal. Embrace the spirit of Diwali this year, and may your celebrations be filled with light, love, and happiness!